منابع مشابه
DNA mismatch repair.
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) is an evolutionarily conserved process that corrects mismatches generated during DNA replication and escape proofreading. MMR proteins also participate in many other DNA transactions, such that inactivation of MMR can have wide-ranging biological consequences, which can be either beneficial or detrimental. We begin this review by briefly considering the multiple functi...
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Mismatch Repair in Bacteria and Eukaryotes Mismatch repair in the bacterium Escherichia coli is initiated when a homodimer of MutS binds as an asymmetric clamp to DNA containing a variety of base-base and insertion-deletion mismatches. The MutL homodimer then couples MutS recognition to the signal that distinguishes between the template and nascent DNA strands. In E. coli, the lack of adenine m...
متن کاملDynamic control of strand excision during human DNA mismatch repair.
Mismatch repair (MMR) is activated by evolutionarily conserved MutS homologs (MSH) and MutL homologs (MLH/PMS). MSH recognizes mismatched nucleotides and form extremely stable sliding clamps that may be bound by MLH/PMS to ultimately authorize strand-specific excision starting at a distant 3'- or 5'-DNA scission. The mechanical processes associated with a complete MMR reaction remain enigmatic....
متن کاملHuman Exonuclease I Interacts with the Mismatch Repair Protein HMSH21
DNA mismatch repair (MMR) plays a vital role in the faithful replica tion of DNA, and its inactivation leads to a mutator phenotype that has been associated with the common cancer susceptibility syndrome Hered itary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer (HNPCC). Here, we report on a novel human exonuclease (hExol) that is related to the yeast exonuclease 1. The hl'AnI cDNA comprises 2541 bp, which co...
متن کاملDNA template requirements for human mismatch repair in vitro.
The human mismatch repair pathway is competent to correct DNA mismatches in a strand-specific manner. At present, only nicks are known to support strand discrimination, although the DNA end within the active site of replication is often proposed to serve this role. We therefore tested the competence of DNA ends or gaps to direct mismatch correction. Eight G.T templates were constructed which co...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m509701200